The crypt of Amir Timur

Behind the Dorus-Saodat complex is the tomb of Amir Timur, which, according to experts, the great commander prepared for himself. The monument is a unique architectural structure. There is no such type of crypt in the entire Middle and Near East.

The crypt was found by archaeologists in the middle of the 20th century. This underground structure has a cross-shaped plan and is lined with marble with carved inscriptions. The uncovered foundations show that there was a mausoleum building with a memorial mosque above the crypt.

The inscriptions "Dominion belongs to Allah" are carved on the walls and arches of the crypt. Only Allah is eternal", "Good is in the hands of Allah, and he is mighty in all things." The first acquaintance with the text of the inscriptions was made by Ya.G. Gulyamov back in 1933. Later, in 1942, the monument became the object of research by M.E. Masson and G.A. Pugachenkova. According to them, the crypt is intended for single burial, which impresses with its strict solidity and extraordinary grandeur.

In the middle of the crypt stands a marble sarcophagus, covered with a thick monolithic slab more than 10 cm thick. At the corners, as well as in the center of the plate, there are steel rings designed for its installation. Inscriptions were written on the slab, consisting of messages to Timur and relating to his life.

Amir Timur's life was interrupted in 1405 during a campaign against China. He was never buried in Shakhrisabz in the crypt intended for him, but was buried in Samarkand in the Gur-Emir mausoleum.